309289: CF1657F. Words on Tree

Memory Limit:1024 MB Time Limit:9 S
Judge Style:Text Compare Creator:
Submit:0 Solved:0

Description

Words on Tree

题目描述

You are given a tree consisting of $ n $ vertices, and $ q $ triples $ (x_i, y_i, s_i) $ , where $ x_i $ and $ y_i $ are integers from $ 1 $ to $ n $ , and $ s_i $ is a string with length equal to the number of vertices on the simple path from $ x_i $ to $ y_i $ . You want to write a lowercase Latin letter on each vertex in such a way that, for each of $ q $ given triples, at least one of the following conditions holds: - if you write out the letters on the vertices on the simple path from $ x_i $ to $ y_i $ in the order they appear on this path, you get the string $ s_i $ ; - if you write out the letters on the vertices on the simple path from $ y_i $ to $ x_i $ in the order they appear on this path, you get the string $ s_i $ . Find any possible way to write a letter on each vertex to meet these constraints, or report that it is impossible.

输入输出格式

输入格式


The first line contains two integers $ n $ and $ q $ ( $ 2 \le n \le 4 \cdot 10^5 $ ; $ 1 \le q \le 4 \cdot 10^5 $ ) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of triples, respectively. Then $ n - 1 $ lines follow; the $ i $ -th of them contains two integers $ u_i $ and $ v_i $ ( $ 1 \le u_i, v_i \le n $ ; $ u_i \ne v_i $ ) — the endpoints of the $ i $ -th edge. These edges form a tree. Then $ q $ lines follow; the $ j $ -th of them contains two integers $ x_j $ and $ y_j $ , and a string $ s_j $ consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The length of $ s_j $ is equal to the number of vertices on the simple path between $ x_j $ and $ y_j $ . Additional constraint on the input: $ \sum \limits_{j=1}^{q} |s_j| \le 4 \cdot 10^5 $ .

输出格式


If there is no way to meet the conditions on all triples, print NO. Otherwise, print YES in the first line, and a string of $ n $ lowercase Latin letters in the second line; the $ i $ -th character of the string should be the letter you write on the $ i $ -th vertex. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

输入输出样例

输入样例 #1

3 2
2 3
2 1
2 1 ab
2 3 bc

输出样例 #1

YES
abc

输入样例 #2

3 2
2 3
2 1
2 1 ab
2 3 cd

输出样例 #2

NO

输入样例 #3

10 10
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 2 ab
1 3 ab
1 4 ab
1 5 ab
1 6 ab
1 7 ab
1 8 ab
1 9 ab
1 10 ab
10 2 aba

输出样例 #3

YES
baaaaaaaaa

输入样例 #4

10 10
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 2 ab
1 3 ab
1 4 aa
1 5 ab
1 6 ab
1 7 ab
1 8 ab
1 9 ab
1 10 ab
10 2 aba

输出样例 #4

NO

Input

题意翻译

给定一棵 $n$ 个节点的树,以及 $q$ 个三元组,每个三元组形式都为 $(x_i,y_i,s_i)$,其中 $s_i$ 是一个长度等于树上节点 $x_i$ 到节点 $y_i$ 距离的由小写字母组成的字符串。 你需要在每一个节点上写一个小写字母,使得对于每一个给定的三元组,都满足如下条件中的至少一个: - 将从 $x_i$ 到 $y_i$ 的路径上的字符依次写下,可以得到字符串 $s_i$。 - 将从 $y_i$ 到 $x_i$ 的路径上的字符依次写下,可以得到字符串 $s_i$(与上一个条件的路径方向相反)。 你的任务是判断是否有解,如果有解,请构造出一组解。

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