309289: CF1657F. Words on Tree
Memory Limit:1024 MB
Time Limit:9 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
Creator:
Submit:0
Solved:0
Description
Words on Tree
题目描述
You are given a tree consisting of $ n $ vertices, and $ q $ triples $ (x_i, y_i, s_i) $ , where $ x_i $ and $ y_i $ are integers from $ 1 $ to $ n $ , and $ s_i $ is a string with length equal to the number of vertices on the simple path from $ x_i $ to $ y_i $ . You want to write a lowercase Latin letter on each vertex in such a way that, for each of $ q $ given triples, at least one of the following conditions holds: - if you write out the letters on the vertices on the simple path from $ x_i $ to $ y_i $ in the order they appear on this path, you get the string $ s_i $ ; - if you write out the letters on the vertices on the simple path from $ y_i $ to $ x_i $ in the order they appear on this path, you get the string $ s_i $ . Find any possible way to write a letter on each vertex to meet these constraints, or report that it is impossible.输入输出格式
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $ n $ and $ q $ ( $ 2 \le n \le 4 \cdot 10^5 $ ; $ 1 \le q \le 4 \cdot 10^5 $ ) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of triples, respectively. Then $ n - 1 $ lines follow; the $ i $ -th of them contains two integers $ u_i $ and $ v_i $ ( $ 1 \le u_i, v_i \le n $ ; $ u_i \ne v_i $ ) — the endpoints of the $ i $ -th edge. These edges form a tree. Then $ q $ lines follow; the $ j $ -th of them contains two integers $ x_j $ and $ y_j $ , and a string $ s_j $ consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The length of $ s_j $ is equal to the number of vertices on the simple path between $ x_j $ and $ y_j $ . Additional constraint on the input: $ \sum \limits_{j=1}^{q} |s_j| \le 4 \cdot 10^5 $ .
输出格式
If there is no way to meet the conditions on all triples, print NO. Otherwise, print YES in the first line, and a string of $ n $ lowercase Latin letters in the second line; the $ i $ -th character of the string should be the letter you write on the $ i $ -th vertex. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
3 2
2 3
2 1
2 1 ab
2 3 bc
输出样例 #1
YES
abc
输入样例 #2
3 2
2 3
2 1
2 1 ab
2 3 cd
输出样例 #2
NO
输入样例 #3
10 10
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 2 ab
1 3 ab
1 4 ab
1 5 ab
1 6 ab
1 7 ab
1 8 ab
1 9 ab
1 10 ab
10 2 aba
输出样例 #3
YES
baaaaaaaaa
输入样例 #4
10 10
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
1 2 ab
1 3 ab
1 4 aa
1 5 ab
1 6 ab
1 7 ab
1 8 ab
1 9 ab
1 10 ab
10 2 aba
输出样例 #4
NO