301035: CF195E. Building Forest
Memory Limit:256 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
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Description
Building Forest
题目描述
An oriented weighted forest is an acyclic weighted digraph in which from each vertex at most one edge goes. The root of vertex $ v $ of an oriented weighted forest is a vertex from which no edge goes and which can be reached from vertex $ v $ moving along the edges of the weighted oriented forest. We denote the root of vertex $ v $ as $ root(v) $ . The depth of vertex $ v $ is the sum of weights of paths passing from the vertex $ v $ to its root. Let's denote the depth of the vertex $ v $ as $ depth(v) $ . Let's consider the process of constructing a weighted directed forest. Initially, the forest does not contain vertices. Vertices are added sequentially one by one. Overall, there are $ n $ performed operations of adding. The $ i $ -th $ (i>0) $ adding operation is described by a set of numbers $ (k,v_{1},x_{1},v_{2},x_{2},...\ ,v_{k},x_{k}) $ and means that we should add vertex number $ i $ and $ k $ edges to the graph: an edge from vertex $ root(v_{1}) $ to vertex $ i $ with weight $ depth(v_{1})+x_{1} $ , an edge from vertex $ root(v_{2}) $ to vertex $ i $ with weight $ depth(v_{2})+x_{2} $ and so on. If $ k=0 $ , then only vertex $ i $ is added to the graph, there are no added edges. Your task is like this: given the operations of adding vertices, calculate the sum of the weights of all edges of the forest, resulting after the application of all defined operations, modulo $ 1000000007 $ $ (10^{9}+7) $ .输入输出格式
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $ n $ $ (1<=n<=10^{5}) $ — the number of operations of adding a vertex. Next $ n $ lines contain descriptions of the operations, the $ i $ -th line contains the description of the operation of adding the $ i $ -th vertex in the following format: the first number of a line is an integer $ k $ $ (0<=k<=i-1) $ , then follow $ 2k $ space-separated integers: $ v_{1},x_{1},v_{2},x_{2},...\ ,v_{k},x_{k} $ $ (1<=v_{j}<=i-1,|x_{j}|<=10^{9}) $ . The operations are given in the order, in which they should be applied to the graph. It is guaranteed that sum $ k $ of all operations does not exceed $ 10^{5} $ , also that applying operations of adding vertexes does not result in loops and multiple edges.
输出格式
Print a single number — the sum of weights of all edges of the resulting graph modulo $ 1000000007 $ $ (10^{9}+7) $ .
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
6
0
0
1 2 1
2 1 5 2 2
1 1 2
1 3 4
输出样例 #1
30
输入样例 #2
5
0
1 1 5
0
0
2 3 1 4 3
输出样例 #2
9