100562: [AtCoder]ABC056 C - Go Home
Description
Score : $200$ points
Problem Statement
There is a kangaroo at coordinate $0$ on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time $0$. During the period between time $i-1$ and time $i$, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly $i$ to the left or to the right. That is, if his coordinate at time $i-1$ is $x$, he can be at coordinate $x-i$, $x$ or $x+i$ at time $i$. The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate $X$, and he wants to travel to coordinate $X$ as fast as possible. Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate $X$.
Constraints
- $X$ is an integer.
- $1≤X≤10^9$
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$X$
Output
Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate $X$.
Sample Input 1
6
Sample Output 1
3
The kangaroo can reach his nest at time $3$ by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.
Sample Input 2
2
Sample Output 2
2
He can reach his nest at time $2$ by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.
Sample Input 3
11
Sample Output 3
5