409227: GYM103463 G LTS owns large quantities of apples
Description
The difference between this problem and Hsueh- owns large quantities of apples is more than the data range, please read the statement carefully.
There are $$$n$$$ apples in ltslts's bag, and $$$m$$$ kids around the man. Let's numbered these children $$$1$$$ to $$$m$$$.
ltslts take all of the apples and gave to the first child.
- The first child got $$$n$$$ apples from ltslts. Next, he ate an apple and the remaining apples could just be divided into $$$x$$$ piles. He took a single pile and gave the remaining ($$$x - 1$$$) piles to the second child.
- The second child got $$$\displaystyle \frac{(n - 1)(x - 1)}{x}$$$ apples from the first child. Next, he ate an apple and the remaining apples could just be divided into $$$x$$$ piles. He took a single pile and gave the remaining ($$$x - 1$$$) piles to the third child.
- $$$\cdots$$$
- The $$$i$$$-th child got some apples from the ($$$i - 1$$$)-th child. Next, he ate an apple and the remaining apples could just be divided into $$$x$$$ piles. He took a single pile and gave the remaining ($$$x - 1$$$) piles to the ($$$i + 1$$$)-th child.
- $$$\cdots$$$
- The last child got some apples from the Penultimate child, Next, he ate an apple and the remaining apples could just be divided into $$$x$$$ piles. He took a single pile and go away.
It should be noted that the number of apples in a pile taken by last child must be a positive integer.
Until the last child go away, Hsueh- wants to know what is a valid $$$n$$$ that meets all requirements.
For instance, we consider $$$m = 2$$$ and $$$x = 3$$$, a valid answer is $$$n = 7$$$.
- The first child got $$$7$$$ apples. Next, he ate an apple and the remaining $$$6$$$ apples could just be divided into $$$3$$$ piles and $$$2$$$ apples per pile. He took a single pile and gave the remaining $$$2$$$ piles to the second child.
- The second child got $$$4$$$ apples. Next, he ate an apple and the remaining $$$3$$$ apples could just be divided into $$$3$$$ piles and $$$1$$$ apple per pile. He took a single pile and go away.
The first line contains two integers $$$m(1 \leq m \leq 15)$$$ and $$$x(2 \leq x \leq 15)$$$, denoting the number of children and the number of piles in operation of each child.
OutputFor each test case, print a single integer in one line: valid $$$n$$$ that meets all requirements.
We can show that an answer less than or equal to $$$10^{18}$$$ always exists. Therefore you should to print a valid $$$n$$$ less than or equal to $$$10^{18}$$$. If there are multiple answers, print any.
ExampleInput2 3Output
7