309345: CF1666B. Budget Distribution

Memory Limit:512 MB Time Limit:3 S
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Description

Budget Distribution

题意翻译

有 $t$ 个大类,第 $i$ 个大类有 $n_i$ 个项目。每个大类中的理论最优分配方式是已知的。第 $i$ 个大类的最优分配方式是 $p_{i,j}$,满足 $\sum \limits _{j=1} ^{n_i} p_{i,j} = 1$。定义第 $i$ 个大类中的第 $j$ 个项目的金额是 $c_{i,j}$,第 $i$ 个大类的总金额是 $C_i$。定义第 $i$ 个大类的“不优值”为 $\sum \limits _{j=1} ^{n_i} \left|\frac {c_{i,j}}{C_i} - p_{i,j}\right|$,即实际分配比例和理论最优分配比例插值之和。总不优值指的是所有大类不优值之和。 目前第 $i$ 个大类第 $j$ 个项目已经分配了 $\hat c_{i,j}$ 块钱,你不能重新分配这些钱。请对于 $q$ 个 $x_k$ 分别计算出把 $x_k$ 完全分配的方案中最小的总不优值(原先分配好的不计)。每个项目的金额不必是整数。

题目描述

Distributing budgeted money with limited resources and many constraints is a hard problem. A budget plan consists of $ t $ topics; $ i $ -th topic consists of $ n_i $ items. For each topic, the optimal relative money distribution is known. The optimal relative distribution for the topic $ i $ is a list of real numbers $ p_{i,j} $ , where $ \sum\limits_{j=1}^{n_i}{p_{i,j}} = 1 $ . Let's denote the amount of money assigned to $ j $ -th item of the topic $ i $ as $ c_{i, j} $ ; the total amount of money for the topic is $ C_i = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{n_i}{c_{i,j}} $ . A non-optimality of the plan for the topic $ i $ is defined as $ \sum\limits_{j=1}^{n_i}\left|\frac{c_{i, j}}{C_i} - p_{i, j}\right| $ . Informally, the non-optimality is the total difference between the optimal and the actual ratios of money assigned to all the items in the topic. The total plan non-optimality is the sum of non-optimalities of all $ t $ topics. Your task is to minimize the total plan non-optimality. However, the exact amount of money available is not known yet. $ j $ -th item of $ i $ -th topic already has $ \hat c_{i,j} $ dollars assigned to it and they cannot be taken back. Also, there are $ q $ possible values of the extra unassigned amounts of money available $ x_k $ . For each of them, you need to calculate the minimal possible total non-optimality among all ways to distribute this extra money. You don't need to assign an integer amount of money to an item, any real number is possible, but all the extra money must be distributed among all the items in addition to $ \hat c_{i,j} $ already assigned. Formally, for each value of extra money $ x_k $ you'll need to find its distribution $ d_{i,j} $ such that $ d_{i, j} \ge 0 $ and $ \sum\limits_{i=1}^{t}\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n_i} d_{i,j} = x_k $ , giving the resulting budget assignments $ c_{i,j} = \hat c_{i,j} + d_{i,j} $ that minimize the total plan non-optimality.

输入输出格式

输入格式


The first line contains two integers $ t $ ( $ 1 \le t \le 5 \cdot 10^4 $ ) and $ q $ ( $ 1 \le q \le 3 \cdot 10^5 $ ) — the number of topics in the budget and the number of possible amounts of extra money. The next $ t $ lines contain descriptions of topics. Each line starts with an integer $ n_i $ ( $ 2 \le n_i \le 5 $ ) — the number of items in $ i $ -th topic; it is followed by $ n_i $ integers $ \hat c_{i, j} $ ( $ 0 \le \hat c_{i, j} \le 10^5 $ ; for any $ i $ , at least one of $ \hat c_{i,j} > 0 $ ) — the amount of money already assigned to $ j $ -th item in $ i $ -th topic; they are followed by $ n_i $ integers $ p'_{i,j} $ ( $ 1 \le p'_{i,j} \le 1000 $ ) — they determine the values of $ p_{i,j} $ as $ p_{i, j} = {p'_{i, j}} \big/ {\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n_i}{p'_{i, j}}} $ with $ \sum\limits_{j=1}^{n_i}{p_{i,j}} = 1 $ . The next line contains $ q $ integers $ x_k $ ( $ 0 \le x_k \le 10^{12} $ ) — $ k $ -th possible amount of extra money.

输出格式


Output $ q $ real numbers — the minimal possible non-optimality for the corresponding amount of extra money $ x_k $ . An absolute or a relative error of the answer must not exceed $ 10^{-6} $ .

输入输出样例

输入样例 #1

1 5
3 1 7 10 700 400 100
0 2 10 50 102

输出样例 #1

1.0555555555555556
0.8666666666666667
0.5476190476190478
0.12745098039215708
0.0

输入样例 #2

2 5
3 10 70 100 700 400 100
3 10 30 100 700 400 100
2 10 50 70 110

输出样例 #2

2.2967032967032974
2.216776340655188
1.8690167362600323
1.7301587301587305
1.5271317829457367

Input

题意翻译

有 $t$ 个大类,第 $i$ 个大类有 $n_i$ 个项目。每个大类中的理论最优分配方式是已知的。第 $i$ 个大类的最优分配方式是 $p_{i,j}$,满足 $\sum \limits _{j=1} ^{n_i} p_{i,j} = 1$。定义第 $i$ 个大类中的第 $j$ 个项目的金额是 $c_{i,j}$,第 $i$ 个大类的总金额是 $C_i$。定义第 $i$ 个大类的“不优值”为 $\sum \limits _{j=1} ^{n_i} \left|\frac {c_{i,j}}{C_i} - p_{i,j}\right|$,即实际分配比例和理论最优分配比例插值之和。总不优值指的是所有大类不优值之和。 目前第 $i$ 个大类第 $j$ 个项目已经分配了 $\hat c_{i,j}$ 块钱,你不能重新分配这些钱。请对于 $q$ 个 $x_k$ 分别计算出把 $x_k$ 完全分配的方案中最小的总不优值(原先分配好的不计)。每个项目的金额不必是整数。

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