Equations of Mathematical Magic

题意翻译

## 题目描述 给出 $ a $，判断方程 $ a-(a \oplus x)-x=0 $ 的解的个数。（其中 $ \oplus $ 为异或） ## 输入格式 第一行是数据组数 $ t $，接下来 $ t $ 行每行输入一个整数 $ a $。 ## 输出格式 对于每组数据，输出对应的答案。

题目描述

Colossal! — exclaimed Hawk-nose. — A programmer! That's exactly what we are looking for. Arkadi and Boris Strugatsky. Monday starts on Saturday Reading the book "Equations of Mathematical Magic" Roman Oira-Oira and Cristobal Junta found an interesting equation: $ a - (a \oplus x) - x = 0 $ for some given $ a $ , where $ \oplus $ stands for a bitwise exclusive or (XOR) of two integers (this operation is denoted as ^ or xor in many modern programming languages). Oira-Oira quickly found some $ x $ , which is the solution of the equation, but Cristobal Junta decided that Oira-Oira's result is not interesting enough, so he asked his colleague how many non-negative solutions of this equation exist. This task turned out to be too difficult for Oira-Oira, so he asks you to help.

输入输出格式

输入格式

Each test contains several possible values of $ a $ and your task is to find the number of equation's solution for each of them. The first line contains an integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \le t \le 1000 $ ) — the number of these values. The following $ t $ lines contain the values of parameter $ a $ , each value is an integer from $ 0 $ to $ 2^{30} - 1 $ inclusive.

输出格式

For each value of $ a $ print exactly one integer — the number of non-negative solutions of the equation for the given value of the parameter. Print answers in the same order as values of $ a $ appear in the input. One can show that the number of solutions is always finite.

输入输出样例

输入样例 #1

3
0
2
1073741823

输出样例 #1

1
2
1073741824

说明

Let's define the bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) operation. Given two integers $ x $ and $ y $ , consider their binary representations (possibly with leading zeroes): $ x_k \dots x_2 x_1 x_0 $ and $ y_k \dots y_2 y_1 y_0 $ . Here, $ x_i $ is the $ i $ -th bit of the number $ x $ and $ y_i $ is the $ i $ -th bit of the number $ y $ . Let $ r = x \oplus y $ be the result of the XOR operation of $ x $ and $ y $ . Then $ r $ is defined as $ r_k \dots r_2 r_1 r_0 $ where: $ $ r_i = \left\{ \begin{aligned} 1, ~ \text{if} ~ x_i \ne y_i \\ 0, ~ \text{if} ~ x_i = y_i \end{aligned} \right. $ $ </p><p>For the first value of the parameter, only $ x = 0 $ is a solution of the equation.</p><p>For the second value of the parameter, solutions are $ x = 0 $ and $ x = 2$.