305062: CF959C. Mahmoud and Ehab and the wrong algorithm
Memory Limit:256 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
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Description
Mahmoud and Ehab and the wrong algorithm
题意翻译
输入一个n,代表一棵n个节点的树。有个同学提出了个猜想,他想通过删除点(删除一个点就是同时删除和它相连的所有边)来删除完所有边,他认为x=min(这棵树的奇深度的所有点的个数,这棵树的偶深度的所有点的个数),这个x就是可以删除所有边的最小的要切除的点的个数。要输出一个反例的树,然后在输出一个符合的树。题目描述
Mahmoud was trying to solve the vertex cover problem on trees. The problem statement is: Given an undirected tree consisting of $ n $ nodes, find the minimum number of vertices that cover all the edges. Formally, we need to find a set of vertices such that for each edge $ (u,v) $ that belongs to the tree, either $ u $ is in the set, or $ v $ is in the set, or both are in the set. Mahmoud has found the following algorithm: - Root the tree at node $ 1 $ . - Count the number of nodes at an even depth. Let it be $ evenCnt $ . - Count the number of nodes at an odd depth. Let it be $ oddCnt $ . - The answer is the minimum between $ evenCnt $ and $ oddCnt $ . The depth of a node in a tree is the number of edges in the shortest path between this node and the root. The depth of the root is 0. Ehab told Mahmoud that this algorithm is wrong, but he didn't believe because he had tested his algorithm against many trees and it worked, so Ehab asked you to find 2 trees consisting of $ n $ nodes. The algorithm should find an incorrect answer for the first tree and a correct answer for the second one.输入输出格式
输入格式
The only line contains an integer $ n $ $ (2<=n<=10^{5}) $ , the number of nodes in the desired trees.
输出格式
The output should consist of 2 independent sections, each containing a tree. The algorithm should find an incorrect answer for the tree in the first section and a correct answer for the tree in the second. If a tree doesn't exist for some section, output "-1" (without quotes) for that section only. If the answer for a section exists, it should contain $ n-1 $ lines, each containing 2 space-separated integers $ u $ and $ v $ $ (1<=u,v<=n) $ , which means that there's an undirected edge between node $ u $ and node $ v $ . If the given graph isn't a tree or it doesn't follow the format, you'll receive wrong answer verdict. If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them.
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
2
输出样例 #1
-1
1 2
输入样例 #2
8
输出样例 #2
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
4 7
4 8
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
3 7
6 8