300437: CF83C. Track

Memory Limit:256 MB Time Limit:5 S
Judge Style:Text Compare Creator:
Submit:0 Solved:0

Description

Track

题意翻译

给定一个 $n$ × $m$ 的正方形网格。除起始方块(用 $S$ 标记)和终止方块(用 $T$ 标记)外,每个方块都用小写字母标记 从一个正方形移动到另一个正方形的时间等于 $1$ 分钟。你只能从一个正方形移动到相邻正方形,但不能超出矩阵图边缘。此外,不允许访问超过 $k$ 种不同类型的方格。标有 $S$ 和 $T$ 的正方形没有类型,不用计算。 你需要输出从方块 $S$ 块 $T$ 间最短的路径所经过的所有方块(不包含 $S$ 和 $T$)。如有多条最短路径,输出字典序最小的一条。

题目描述

You already know that Valery's favorite sport is biathlon. Due to your help, he learned to shoot without missing, and his skills are unmatched at the shooting range. But now a smaller task is to be performed, he should learn to complete the path fastest. The track's map is represented by a rectangle $ n×m $ in size divided into squares. Each square is marked with a lowercase Latin letter (which means the type of the plot), with the exception of the starting square (it is marked with a capital Latin letters $ S $ ) and the terminating square (it is marked with a capital Latin letter $ T $ ). The time of movement from one square to another is equal to $ 1 $ minute. The time of movement within the cell can be neglected. We can move from the cell only to side-adjacent ones, but it is forbidden to go beyond the map edges. Also the following restriction is imposed on the path: it is not allowed to visit more than $ k $ different types of squares (squares of one type can be visited an infinite number of times). Squares marked with $ S $ and $ T $ have no type, so they are not counted. But $ S $ must be visited exactly once — at the very beginning, and $ T $ must be visited exactly once — at the very end. Your task is to find the path from the square $ S $ to the square $ T $ that takes minimum time. Among all shortest paths you should choose the lexicographically minimal one. When comparing paths you should lexicographically represent them as a sequence of characters, that is, of plot types.

输入输出格式

输入格式


The first input line contains three integers $ n $ , $ m $ and $ k $ ( $ 1<=n,m<=50,n·m>=2,1<=k<=4 $ ). Then $ n $ lines contain the map. Each line has the length of exactly $ m $ characters and consists of lowercase Latin letters and characters $ S $ and $ T $ . It is guaranteed that the map contains exactly one character $ S $ and exactly one character $ T $ . Pretest 12 is one of the maximal tests for this problem.

输出格式


If there is a path that satisfies the condition, print it as a sequence of letters — the plot types. Otherwise, print "-1" (without quotes). You shouldn't print the character $ S $ in the beginning and $ T $ in the end. Note that this sequence may be empty. This case is present in pretests. You can just print nothing or print one "End of line"-character. Both will be accepted.

输入输出样例

输入样例 #1

5 3 2
Sba
ccc
aac
ccc
abT

输出样例 #1

bcccc

输入样例 #2

3 4 1
Sxyy
yxxx
yyyT

输出样例 #2

xxxx

输入样例 #3

1 3 3
TyS

输出样例 #3

y

输入样例 #4

1 4 1
SxyT

输出样例 #4

-1

Input

题意翻译

给定一个 $n$ × $m$ 的正方形网格。除起始方块(用 $S$ 标记)和终止方块(用 $T$ 标记)外,每个方块都用小写字母标记 从一个正方形移动到另一个正方形的时间等于 $1$ 分钟。你只能从一个正方形移动到相邻正方形,但不能超出矩阵图边缘。此外,不允许访问超过 $k$ 种不同类型的方格。标有 $S$ 和 $T$ 的正方形没有类型,不用计算。 你需要输出从方块 $S$ 块 $T$ 间最短的路径所经过的所有方块(不包含 $S$ 和 $T$)。如有多条最短路径,输出字典序最小的一条。

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