201505: [AtCoder]ARC150 F - Constant Sum Subsequence
Description
Score : $1000$ points
Problem Statement
We have a sequence of positive integers of length $N^2$, $A=(A_1,\ A_2,\ \dots,\ A_{N^2})$, and a positive integer $S$. For this sequence of positive integers, $A_i=A_{i+N}$ holds for positive integers $i\ (1\leq i \leq N^2-N)$, and only $A_1,\ A_2,\ \dots,\ A_N$ are given as the input.
Find the minimum integer $L$ such that every sequence $B$ of positive integers totaling $S$ is a (not necessarily contiguous) subsequence of the sequence $(A_1,\ A_2,\ \dots,\ A_L)$ of positive integers.
It can be shown that at least one such $L$ exists under the Constraints of this problem.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 1.5 \times 10^6$
- $1 \leq S \leq \min(N,2 \times 10^5)$
- $1 \leq A_i \leq S$
- For every positive integer $x\ (1\leq x \leq S)$, $(A_1,\ A_2,\ \dots,\ A_N)$ contains at least one occurrence of $x$.
- All values in the input are integers.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $S$ $A_1$ $A_2$ $\dots$ $A_N$
Output
Print the answer.
Sample Input 1
6 4 1 1 2 1 4 3
Sample Output 1
9
There are eight sequences $B$ to consider: $B=(1,\ 1,\ 1,\ 1),\ (1,\ 1,\ 2),\ (1,\ 2,\ 1),\ (1,\ 3),\ (2,\ 1,\ 1),\ (2,\ 2),\ (3,\ 1),\ (4)$.
For $L=8$, for instance, $B=(2,\ 2)$ is not a subsequence of $(A_1,A_2,\ \dots,\ A_8)=(1,\ 1,\ 2,\ 1,\ 4,\ 3,\ 1,\ 1)$.
For $L=9$, on the other hand, every $B$ is a subsequence of $(A_1,A_2,\ \dots,\ A_9)=(1,\ 1,\ 2,\ 1,\ 4,\ 3,\ 1,\ 1,\ 2)$.
Sample Input 2
14 5 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 4 5 1 1 2 3 1
Sample Output 2
11
Sample Input 3
19 10 1 6 2 7 4 8 5 9 1 10 4 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 1
Sample Output 3
39