201373: [AtCoder]ARC137 D - Prefix XORs

Memory Limit:1024 MB Time Limit:4 S
Judge Style:Text Compare Creator:
Submit:0 Solved:0

Description

Score : $700$ points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence of length $N$: $A=(A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_N)$, and an integer $M$.

For each $k=1,2,\cdots,M$, find the value of $A_N$ after doing the operation below $k$ times.

  • For every $i$ ($1 \leq i \leq N$), simultaneously, replace the value of $A_i$ with $A_1 \oplus A_2 \oplus \cdots \oplus A_i$.

Here, $\oplus$ denotes bitwise $\mathrm{XOR}$.

What is bitwise $\mathrm{XOR}$?

The bitwise $\mathrm{XOR}$ of non-negative integers $A$ and $B$, $A \oplus B$, is defined as follows:

  • When $A \oplus B$ is written in base two, the digit in the $2^k$'s place ($k \geq 0$) is $1$ if exactly one of $A$ and $B$ is $1$, and $0$ otherwise.
For example, we have $3 \oplus 5 = 6$ (in base two: $011 \oplus 101 = 110$).
Generally, the bitwise $\mathrm{XOR}$ of $k$ integers $p_1, p_2, p_3, \dots, p_k$ is defined as $(\dots ((p_1 \oplus p_2) \oplus p_3) \oplus \dots \oplus p_k)$. We can prove that this value does not depend on the order of $p_1, p_2, p_3, \dots p_k$.

Constraints

  • $1 \leq N \leq 10^6$
  • $1 \leq M \leq 10^6$
  • $0 \leq A_i < 2^{30}$
  • All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

$N$ $M$
$A_1$ $A_2$ $\cdots$ $A_N$

Output

Print the answers for respective values of $k$, separated by spaces.


Sample Input 1

3 2
2 1 3

Sample Output 1

0 1

Each operation changes $A$ as follows.

  • Initially: $A=(2,1,3)$.
  • After the first operation: $A=(2,3,0)$.
  • After the second operation: $A=(2,1,1)$.

Sample Input 2

10 12
721939838 337089195 171851101 1069204754 348295925 77134863 839878205 89360649 838712948 918594427

Sample Output 2

716176219 480674244 678890528 642764255 259091950 663009497 942498522 584528336 364872846 145822575 392655861 844652404

Input

题意翻译

给定一个长度为 $n$ 的序列 $A$(下标从 $1$ 开始),还有一个整数 $m$。 对 $k = 1,2,\cdots ,m$,求经过如下操作 $k$ 次后 $A_n$ 的值: - 对每个 $i(1\leq i \leq n)$,同时让 $A_i := A_1\oplus A_2\oplus \cdots \oplus A_i$。

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