201345: [AtCoder]ARC134 F - Flipping Coins
Memory Limit:1024 MB
Time Limit:5 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
Creator:
Submit:0
Solved:0
Description
Score : $1000$ points
Problem Statement
There are $N$ coins numbered $1, 2, \ldots, N$ arranged in a row. Initially, all coins face up.
Snuke chooses a permutation $p$ of $(1,\ldots,N)$ with equal probability, and do $N$ operations. The $i$-th operation does the following.
- If the coin numbered $i$ faces down, do nothing.
- If the coin numbered $i$ faces up, turn that coin over and then turn over the coin numbered $p_i$.
After the $N$ operations, Snuke will receive $W^k$ yen (Japanese currency) from his mother, where $k$ is the number of coins facing up.
Find the expected value of the amount Snuke will get, multiplied by $N!$ (it can be proved that this is an integer), modulo $998244353$.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq W < 998244353$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $W$
Output
Print the expected value of the amount Snuke will get, multiplied by $N!$, modulo $998244353$.
Sample Input 1
4 2
Sample Output 1
90
- When $p=(1,4,2,3)$, the operations go as follows.
- In the $1$-st operation, the coin numbered $1$ faces down, and then the coin numbered $1$ faces up.
- In the $2$-nd operation, the coin numbered $2$ faces down, and then the coin numbered $4$ faces down.
- In the $3$-rd operation, the coin numbered $3$ faces down, and then the coin numbered $2$ faces up.
- In the $4$-th operation, nothing is done.
- In the end, two coins face up, so he receives $4$ yen.
Sample Input 2
2 100
Sample Output 2
10001
Sample Input 3
200000 12345
Sample Output 3
541410753
- Be sure to find the value modulo $998244353$.