201340: [AtCoder]ARC134 A - Bridge and Sheets
Description
Score : $300$ points
Problem Statement
Snuke bought a bridge of length $L$. He decided to cover this bridge with blue tarps of length $W$ each.
Below, a position on the bridge is represented by the distance from the left end of the bridge. When a tarp is placed so that its left end is at the position $x$ ($0 \leq x \leq L-W$, $x$ is real), it covers the range $[x, x+W]$. (Note that both ends are included.)
He has already placed $N$ tarps. The left end of the $i$-th tarp is at the position $a_i$.
At least how many more tarps are needed to cover the bridge entirely? Here, the bridge is said to be covered entirely when, for any real number $x$ between $0$ and $L$ (inclusive), there is a tarp that covers the position $x$.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \leq N \leq 10^{5}$
- $1 \leq W \leq L \leq 10^{18}$
- $0 \leq a_1 < a_2 < \cdots < a_N \leq L-W$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $L$ $W$ $a_1$ $\cdots$ $a_N$
Output
Print the minimum number of tarps needed to cover the bridge entirely.
Sample Input 1
2 10 3 3 5
Sample Output 1
2
- The bridge will be covered entirely by, for example, placing two tarps so that their left ends are at the positions $0$ and $7$.
Sample Input 2
5 10 3 0 1 4 6 7
Sample Output 2
0
Sample Input 3
12 1000000000 5 18501490 45193578 51176297 126259763 132941437 180230259 401450156 585843095 614520250 622477699 657221699 896711402
Sample Output 3
199999992