201193: [AtCoder]ARC119 D - Grid Repainting 3
Description
Score: $700$ points
Problem Statement
We have a canvas represented as a grid with $H$ rows and $W$ columns. Let $(i, j)$ denote the square at the $i$-th row from the top $(1 \leq i \leq H)$ and $j$-th column from the left $(1 \leq j \leq W)$. Initially, $(i, j)$ is painted red if $s_{i, j}=$ R
and blue if $s_{i, j}=$ B
.
For any number of times, you can choose one of the two operations below and do it.
Operation X: Choose a square painted red, and repaint all squares in the row containing that square (including itself) white.
Operation Y: Choose a square painted red, and repaint all squares in the column containing that square (including itself) white.
Show one way that maximizes the number of squares painted white in the end.
Constraints
- $1 \leq H \leq 2500$
- $1 \leq W \leq 2500$
- $s_{i, j}$ is
R
orB
. $(1 \leq i \leq H, 1 \leq j \leq W)$ - $H$ and $W$ are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$H$ $W$ $s_{1, 1}$$s_{1, 2}$$s_{1, 3}$$\cdots$$s_{1, W}$ $s_{2, 1}$$s_{2, 2}$$s_{2, 3}$$\cdots$$s_{2, W}$ $s_{3, 1}$$s_{3, 2}$$s_{3, 3}$$\cdots$$s_{3, W}$ $\vdots$ $s_{H, 1}$$s_{H, 2}$$s_{H, 3}$$\cdots$$s_{H, W}$
Output
Print the following to Standard Output:
$n$ $t_1$ $r_1$ $c_1$ $t_2$ $r_2$ $c_2$ $t_3$ $r_3$ $c_3$ $\vdots$ $t_n$ $r_n$ $c_n$
Here, $n$ is the number of operations you do, and $t_i, r_i, c_i$ means that your $i$-th operation is Operation $t_i$ with $(r_i, c_i)$ being chosen, where $t_i$ is X
or Y
.
If there are multiple possible solutions, you may print any of them.
Sample Input 1
4 4 RBBB BBBB BBBB RBRB
Sample Output 1
3 X 1 1 Y 4 3 X 4 1
Here is one sequence of operations that makes $10$ squares white:
- First, do Operation X choosing $(1, 1)$.
- Then, do Operation Y choosing $(4, 3)$.
- Then, do Operation X choosing $(4, 1)$.
There is no way to make $11$ or more squares white.
Sample Input 2
1 119 BBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBBBBBRBBB
Sample Output 2
4 Y 1 60 Y 1 109 Y 1 46 X 1 11
We can repaint all squares white.
Sample Input 3
10 10 BBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB
Sample Output 3
0
Since there is no red square, we cannot do the operations at all.