200972: [AtCoder]ARC097 E - Sorted and Sorted
Description
Score : $600$ points
Problem Statement
There are $2N$ balls, $N$ white and $N$ black, arranged in a row. The integers from $1$ through $N$ are written on the white balls, one on each ball, and they are also written on the black balls, one on each ball.
The integer written on the $i$-th ball from the left ($1$ $≤$ $i$ $≤$ $2N$) is $a_i$, and the color of this ball is represented by a letter $c_i$.
$c_i$ $=$ W
represents the ball is white; $c_i$ $=$ B
represents the ball is black.
Takahashi the human wants to achieve the following objective:
- For every pair of integers $(i,j)$ such that $1$ $≤$ $i$ $<$ $j$ $≤$ $N$, the white ball with $i$ written on it is to the left of the white ball with $j$ written on it.
- For every pair of integers $(i,j)$ such that $1$ $≤$ $i$ $<$ $j$ $≤$ $N$, the black ball with $i$ written on it is to the left of the black ball with $j$ written on it.
In order to achieve this, he can perform the following operation:
- Swap two adjacent balls.
Find the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.
Constraints
- $1$ $≤$ $N$ $≤$ $2000$
- $1$ $≤$ $a_i$ $≤$ $N$
- $c_i$ $=$
W
or $c_i$ $=$B
. - If $i$ $≠$ $j$, $(a_i,c_i)$ $≠$ $(a_j,c_j)$.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $c_1$ $a_1$ $c_2$ $a_2$ $:$ $c_{2N}$ $a_{2N}$
Output
Print the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.
Sample Input 1
3 B 1 W 2 B 3 W 1 W 3 B 2
Sample Output 1
4
The objective can be achieved in four operations, for example, as follows:
- Swap the black $3$ and white $1$.
- Swap the white $1$ and white $2$.
- Swap the black $3$ and white $3$.
- Swap the black $3$ and black $2$.
Sample Input 2
4 B 4 W 4 B 3 W 3 B 2 W 2 B 1 W 1
Sample Output 2
18
Sample Input 3
9 W 3 B 1 B 4 W 1 B 5 W 9 W 2 B 6 W 5 B 3 W 8 B 9 W 7 B 2 B 8 W 4 W 6 B 7
Sample Output 3
41