200751: [AtCoder]ARC075 D - Widespread
Description
Score : $400$ points
Problem Statement
You are going out for a walk, when you suddenly encounter $N$ monsters. Each monster has a parameter called health, and the health of the $i$-th monster is $h_i$ at the moment of encounter. A monster will vanish immediately when its health drops to $0$ or below.
Fortunately, you are a skilled magician, capable of causing explosions that damage monsters. In one explosion, you can damage monsters as follows:
- Select an alive monster, and cause an explosion centered at that monster. The health of the monster at the center of the explosion will decrease by $A$, and the health of each of the other monsters will decrease by $B$. Here, $A$ and $B$ are predetermined parameters, and $A > B$ holds.
At least how many explosions do you need to cause in order to vanish all the monsters?
Constraints
- All input values are integers.
- $1 ≤ N ≤ 10^5$
- $1 ≤ B < A ≤ 10^9$
- $1 ≤ h_i ≤ 10^9$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $A$ $B$ $h_1$ $h_2$ $:$ $h_N$
Output
Print the minimum number of explosions that needs to be caused in order to vanish all the monsters.
Sample Input 1
4 5 3 8 7 4 2
Sample Output 1
2
You can vanish all the monsters in two explosion, as follows:
- First, cause an explosion centered at the monster with $8$ health. The healths of the four monsters become $3$, $4$, $1$ and $-1$, respectively, and the last monster vanishes.
- Second, cause an explosion centered at the monster with $4$ health remaining. The healths of the three remaining monsters become $0$, $-1$ and $-2$, respectively, and all the monsters are now vanished.
Sample Input 2
2 10 4 20 20
Sample Output 2
4
You need to cause two explosions centered at each monster, for a total of four.
Sample Input 3
5 2 1 900000000 900000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000
Sample Output 3
800000000