200730: [AtCoder]ARC073 C - Sentou

Memory Limit:256 MB Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare Creator:
Submit:0 Solved:0

Description

Score : $300$ points

Problem Statement

In a public bath, there is a shower which emits water for $T$ seconds when the switch is pushed.

If the switch is pushed when the shower is already emitting water, from that moment it will be emitting water for $T$ seconds. Note that it does not mean that the shower emits water for $T$ additional seconds.

$N$ people will push the switch while passing by the shower. The $i$-th person will push the switch $t_i$ seconds after the first person pushes it.

How long will the shower emit water in total?

Constraints

  • $1 ≤ N ≤ 200,000$
  • $1 ≤ T ≤ 10^9$
  • $0 = t_1 < t_2 < t_3 < , ..., < t_{N-1} < t_N ≤ 10^9$
  • $T$ and each $t_i$ are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

$N$ $T$
$t_1$ $t_2$ ... $t_N$

Output

Assume that the shower will emit water for a total of $X$ seconds. Print $X$.


Sample Input 1

2 4
0 3

Sample Output 1

7

Three seconds after the first person pushes the water, the switch is pushed again and the shower emits water for four more seconds, for a total of seven seconds.


Sample Input 2

2 4
0 5

Sample Output 2

8

One second after the shower stops emission of water triggered by the first person, the switch is pushed again.


Sample Input 3

4 1000000000
0 1000 1000000 1000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Sample Input 4

1 1
0

Sample Output 4

1

Sample Input 5

9 10
0 3 5 7 100 110 200 300 311

Sample Output 5

67

Input

题意翻译

## 题目描述 在一个公共澡堂里,有一个淋浴器。在按下开关时,淋浴器将会开始运作,在 $T$ 秒内一直流出热水。 如果你在淋浴器运作的情况下时按下开关,水就会从当前时间开始继续运作 $T$ 秒,而不是让淋浴器多运作 $T$ 秒。 在这个淋浴间前,有 $N$ 个人按下开关。第 $i$ 个人在第 $1$ 个人按下开关后的第 $t_i$ 个秒按下开关。请求出淋浴器运作的总时间。 ## 输入格式 第一行两个整数 $N$ 和 $T$,分别表示人数和淋浴器连续工作时间。 第二行共 $N$ 个整数,第 $i$ 个整数代表 $t_i$,含义见题目描述。 ## 输出格式 一行一个整数,淋浴器运作的总时间。 ## 数据范围 - $ 1\ \leq\ N\ \leq\ 200,000 $ - $ 1\ \leq\ T\ \leq\ 10^9 $ - $ 0\ =\ t_1\ <\ t_2\ <\ t_3\ <\ ,\ ...,\ <\ t_{N-1}\ <\ t_N\ \leq\ 10^9 $ - $ T $ 和 $ t_i $ 都是整数。

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