200612: [AtCoder]ARC061 E - Snuke's Subway Trip

Memory Limit:256 MB Time Limit:3 S
Judge Style:Text Compare Creator:
Submit:0 Solved:0

Description

Score : $600$ points

Problem Statement

Snuke's town has a subway system, consisting of $N$ stations and $M$ railway lines. The stations are numbered $1$ through $N$. Each line is operated by a company. Each company has an identification number.

The $i$-th ( $1 \leq i \leq M$ ) line connects station $p_i$ and $q_i$ bidirectionally. There is no intermediate station. This line is operated by company $c_i$.

You can change trains at a station where multiple lines are available.

The fare system used in this subway system is a bit strange. When a passenger only uses lines that are operated by the same company, the fare is $1$ yen (the currency of Japan). Whenever a passenger changes to a line that is operated by a different company from the current line, the passenger is charged an additional fare of $1$ yen. In a case where a passenger who changed from some company A's line to another company's line changes to company A's line again, the additional fare is incurred again.

Snuke is now at station $1$ and wants to travel to station $N$ by subway. Find the minimum required fare.

Constraints

  • $2 \leq N \leq 10^5$
  • $0 \leq M \leq 2×10^5$
  • $1 \leq p_i \leq N$ $(1 \leq i \leq M)$
  • $1 \leq q_i \leq N$ $(1 \leq i \leq M)$
  • $1 \leq c_i \leq 10^6$ $(1 \leq i \leq M)$
  • $p_i \neq q_i$ $(1 \leq i \leq M)$

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

$N$ $M$
$p_1$ $q_1$ $c_1$
:
$p_M$ $q_M$ $c_M$

Output

Print the minimum required fare. If it is impossible to get to station $N$ by subway, print -1 instead.


Sample Input 1

3 3
1 2 1
2 3 1
3 1 2

Sample Output 1

1

Use company $1$'s lines: $1$ → $2$ → $3$. The fare is $1$ yen.


Sample Input 2

8 11
1 3 1
1 4 2
2 3 1
2 5 1
3 4 3
3 6 3
3 7 3
4 8 4
5 6 1
6 7 5
7 8 5

Sample Output 2

2

First, use company $1$'s lines: $1$ → $3$ → $2$ → $5$ → $6$. Then, use company $5$'s lines: $6$ → $7$ → $8$. The fare is $2$ yen.


Sample Input 3

2 0

Sample Output 3

-1

Input

题意翻译

## 题目描述 Snuke的城镇有地铁行驶,地铁线路图包括 $N$ 个站点和 $M$ 个地铁线。站点被从 $1$ 到 $N$ 的整数所标记,每条线路被一个公司所拥有,并且每个公司用彼此不同的整数来表示。 第 $i$ 条线路( $1≤i≤M$ )是直接连接 $p_i$ 与 $q_i$ 的双向铁路,中间不存在其他站点,且这条铁路由 $c_i$ 公司所拥有。 如果乘客只乘坐同一公司的铁路,他只需要花费一元,但如果更换其他公司的铁路需要再花一元。当然,如果你要再换回原来的公司,你还是要花一元。 Snuke在1号站的位置出发,他想通过地铁去第 $N$ 站,请求出最小钱数。如果无法到达第 $N$ 站,输出-1。 ## 输入输出格式 ### 输入格式 第一行,输入 $N$ , $M$ 接下来的 $M$ 行,输入 $p_i$ $q_i$ $c_i$ ,代表 $p_i$ 与 $q_i$ 中间有直接连接的双向边,且这条铁路由 $c_i$ 公司所拥有。 ### 输出格式 输出最小钱数(若无法到达,输出-1) 感谢@SaltedHXJ 提供的翻译

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