101851: [AtCoder]ABC185 B - Smartphone Addiction
Description
Score : $200$ points
Problem Statement
The battery of Takahashi's smartphone has $N$ mAh capacity. At time $0.5$, $1.5$, $2.5$, and so on (that is, at time $n + 0.5$ for every integer $n$), the battery charge decreases by $1$ mAh.
Takahashi will leave his house with his phone fully charged at time $0$, visit a cafe $M$ times, and return home at time $T$.
He will stay at the $i$-th cafe from time $A_i$ to time $B_i$. During this stay, he charges his phone, so the battery charge does not decrease. Instead, at time $n + 0.5$ for every integer $n$, it increases by $1$. However, if it is already equal to the battery capacity, it does not increase nor decrease.
Determine whether he can return home without the battery charge dropping to $0$ on the way.
Constraints
- $1 \le N \le 10^9$
- $1 \le M \le 1000$
- $1 \le T \le 10^9$
- $0 \lt A_1 \lt B_1 \lt A_2 \lt B_2 \lt A_3 \lt B_3 \lt \dots \lt A_M \lt B_M \lt T$
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $M$ $T$ $A_1$ $B_1$ $A_2$ $B_2$ $A_3$ $B_3$ $\hspace{15pt} \vdots$ $A_M$ $B_M$
Output
If Takahashi can return home without the battery charge dropping to $0$ on the way, print Yes
; otherwise, print No
.
Sample Input 1
10 2 20 9 11 13 17
Sample Output 1
Yes
The battery charge changes as follows:
- Time $0$ (leaving home): $10$ mAh
- Time $9$ (the beginning of the stay at the first cafe): $1$ mAh
- Time $11$ (the end of the stay at the first cafe): $3$ mAh (He charges his phone in a cafe.)
- Time $13$ (the beginning of the stay at the second cafe): $1$ mAh
- Time $17$ (the end of the stay at the second cafe): $5$ mAh
- Time $20$ (getting home): $2$ mAh
During this process, the battery charge never drops to $0$, so we print Yes
.
Sample Input 2
10 2 20 9 11 13 16
Sample Output 2
No
This case is the same as Sample Input/Output 1 until he starts his stay at the second cafe with $1$ mAh charge.
When he ends his stay there at time $16$, the battery charge is $4$ mAh.
Then at time $19.5$, it drops to $0$, so we print No
.
Sample Input 3
15 3 30 5 8 15 17 24 27
Sample Output 3
Yes
The battery charge drops to $1$ mAh when he gets home, but it never drops to $0$ on the way.
Sample Input 4
20 1 30 20 29
Sample Output 4
No
The battery charge drops to $0$ at time $19.5$.
Sample Input 5
20 1 30 1 10
Sample Output 5
No
Note that when the battery charge is equal to the battery capacity, staying at a cafe does not increase the battery charge.