101613: [AtCoder]ABC161 D - Lunlun Number
Memory Limit:256 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
Creator:
Submit:0
Solved:0
Description
Score : $400$ points
Problem Statement
A positive integer $X$ is said to be a lunlun number if and only if the following condition is satisfied:
- In the base ten representation of $X$ (without leading zeros), for every pair of two adjacent digits, the absolute difference of those digits is at most $1$.
For example, $1234$, $1$, and $334$ are lunlun numbers, while none of $31415$, $119$, or $13579$ is.
You are given a positive integer $K$. Find the $K$-th smallest lunlun number.
Constraints
- $1 \leq K \leq 10^5$
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$K$
Output
Print the answer.
Sample Input 1
15
Sample Output 1
23
We will list the $15$ smallest lunlun numbers in ascending order:
$1$,
$2$,
$3$,
$4$,
$5$,
$6$,
$7$,
$8$,
$9$,
$10$,
$11$,
$12$,
$21$,
$22$,
$23$.
Thus, the answer is $23$.
Sample Input 2
1
Sample Output 2
1
Sample Input 3
13
Sample Output 3
21
Sample Input 4
100000
Sample Output 4
3234566667
Note that the answer may not fit into the $32$-bit signed integer type.