101565: [AtCoder]ABC156 F - Modularness

Memory Limit:256 MB Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare Creator:
Submit:0 Solved:0

Description

Score : $600$ points

Problem Statement

We have a sequence of $k$ numbers: $d_0,d_1,...,d_{k - 1}$.

Process the following $q$ queries in order:

  • The $i$-th query contains three integers $n_i$, $x_i$, and $m_i$. Let $a_0,a_1,...,a_{n_i - 1}$ be the following sequence of $n_i$ numbers: \[ \begin{aligned} a_j = \begin{cases} x_i & ( j = 0 ) \\ a_{j - 1} + d_{(j - 1)~\textrm{mod}~k} & ( 0 < j \leq n_i - 1 ) \end{cases}\end{aligned} \] Print the number of $j~(0 \leq j < n_i - 1)$ such that $(a_j~\textrm{mod}~m_i) < (a_{j + 1}~\textrm{mod}~m_i)$.

Here $(y~\textrm{mod}~z)$ denotes the remainder of $y$ divided by $z$, for two integers $y$ and $z~(z > 0)$.

Constraints

  • All values in input are integers.
  • $1 \leq k, q \leq 5000$
  • $0 \leq d_i \leq 10^9$
  • $2 \leq n_i \leq 10^9$
  • $0 \leq x_i \leq 10^9$
  • $2 \leq m_i \leq 10^9$

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

$k$ $q$
$d_0$ $d_1$ $...$ $d_{k - 1}$
$n_1$ $x_1$ $m_1$
$n_2$ $x_2$ $m_2$
$:$
$n_q$ $x_q$ $m_q$

Output

Print $q$ lines.

The $i$-th line should contain the response to the $i$-th query.


Sample Input 1

3 1
3 1 4
5 3 2

Sample Output 1

1

For the first query, the sequence {$a_j$} will be $3,6,7,11,14$.

  • $(a_0~\textrm{mod}~2) > (a_1~\textrm{mod}~2)$
  • $(a_1~\textrm{mod}~2) < (a_2~\textrm{mod}~2)$
  • $(a_2~\textrm{mod}~2) = (a_3~\textrm{mod}~2)$
  • $(a_3~\textrm{mod}~2) > (a_4~\textrm{mod}~2)$

Thus, the response to this query should be $1$.


Sample Input 2

7 3
27 18 28 18 28 46 1000000000
1000000000 1 7
1000000000 2 10
1000000000 3 12

Sample Output 2

224489796
214285714
559523809

Input

题意翻译

有一个长度为 $k$ 的序列 $d_0,d_1,\ldots,d_{k-1}$。 有 $q$ 组询问,每组询问给出三个数 $n,x, m$, 同时定义长度为 $n$ 的序列$a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_{n-1}$,其中: $$ a_j= \begin{cases} x& j=0 \\ a_{j-1}+d_{(j-1)\mod k}&0<j\leq n-1 \end{cases} $$ 对于每组询问,请回答有多少个 $j$ 满足 $0\leq j< n-1$ 且 $(a_j\mod m)<(a_{j+1}\mod m)$。 数据范围:$1\leq k,q\leq 5000,0\leq d_i,x\leq 10^9,2\leq n,m\leq 10^9$,所有的数均为整数。

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