101511: [AtCoder]ABC151 B - Achieve the Goal
Description
Score : $200$ points
Problem Statement
Takahashi is taking exams on $N$ subjects. The score on each subject will be an integer between $0$ and $K$ (inclusive).
He has already taken exams on $N-1$ subjects and scored $A_i$ points on the $i$-th subject.
His goal is to achieve the average score of $M$ points or above on the $N$ subjects.
Print the minimum number of points Takahashi needs on the final subject to achieve his goal.
If the goal is unachievable, print -1
instead.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 100$
- $1 \leq K \leq 100$
- $1 \leq M \leq K$
- $0 \leq A_i \leq K$
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $K$ $M$ $A_1$ $A_2$ $...$ $A_{N-1}$
Output
Print the minimum number of points required on the final subject, or -1
.
Sample Input 1
5 10 7 8 10 3 6
Sample Output 1
8
If he scores $8$ points on the final subject, his average score will be $(8+10+3+6+8)/5 = 7$ points, which meets the goal.
Sample Input 2
4 100 60 100 100 100
Sample Output 2
0
Scoring $0$ points on the final subject still meets the goal.
Sample Input 3
4 100 60 0 0 0
Sample Output 3
-1
He can no longer meet the goal.