101222: [AtCoder]ABC122 C - GeT AC
Memory Limit:256 MB
Time Limit:2 S
Judge Style:Text Compare
Creator:
Submit:0
Solved:0
Description
Score : $300$ points
Problem Statement
You are given a string $S$ of length $N$ consisting of A
, C
, G
and T
. Answer the following $Q$ queries:
- Query $i$ ($1 \leq i \leq Q$): You will be given integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ($1 \leq l_i < r_i \leq N$). Consider the substring of $S$ starting at index $l_i$ and ending at index $r_i$ (both inclusive). In this string, how many times does
AC
occurs as a substring?
Notes
A substring of a string $T$ is a string obtained by removing zero or more characters from the beginning and the end of $T$.
For example, the substrings of ATCODER
include TCO
, AT
, CODER
, ATCODER
and (the empty string), but not
AC
.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq Q \leq 10^5$
- $S$ is a string of length $N$.
- Each character in $S$ is
A
,C
,G
orT
. - $1 \leq l_i < r_i \leq N$
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$ $Q$ $S$ $l_1$ $r_1$ $:$ $l_Q$ $r_Q$
Output
Print $Q$ lines. The $i$-th line should contain the answer to the $i$-th query.
Sample Input 1
8 3 ACACTACG 3 7 2 3 1 8
Sample Output 1
2 0 3
- Query $1$: the substring of $S$ starting at index $3$ and ending at index $7$ is
ACTAC
. In this string,AC
occurs twice as a substring. - Query $2$: the substring of $S$ starting at index $2$ and ending at index $3$ is
CA
. In this string,AC
occurs zero times as a substring. - Query $3$: the substring of $S$ starting at index $1$ and ending at index $8$ is
ACACTACG
. In this string,AC
occurs three times as a substring.